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Mesothelioma Lung Cancer Asbestos is a known cause of asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lung. Malignant peritoneal msothelioma is a rarer mesothelioma type that begins in the linings of the abdomen. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells. People can reduce their risk by following the safety guidelines for their workplace and avoiding natural asbestos deposits or smoking, and also using cosmetics containing talc. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma patients often experience persistent coughing and pain. The fluid can build up in the abdomen or chest (ascites) as well. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the body area affected and the extent of cancer spread. The disease is typically found in the linings of organs that are important like the lung. However it is also found in the tunica vaginalis and the peritoneum. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed through physical examination, blood and urine tests, CT scans and MRIs. Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause of mesothelioma lung cancer and the time between diagnosis and treatment may be prolonged. Patients should consult a doctor immediately if they exhibit these symptoms, and make certain to disclose the asbestos medical history. Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made of thin microscopic fibres. It was once a sought-after building material, but was later removed due to the dangers it poses to human health. Asbestos can cause lung damage via inhalation, or damage to the digestive system. If fibres are consumed, they may cause irritation to the stomach and intestines, and cause cancers like mesothelioma. Symptoms of mesothelioma can appear anywhere from 20 to 60 years after the initial exposure. However, because mesothelioma-related symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other diseases and conditions, many patients do not seek medical attention until they have developed serious problems. In addition asbestos workers are exposed to many other substances, including smoking cigarettes and radon that can cause similar effects on lung. This can lead to confusion regarding diagnosis and treatment, and delays in the diagnosis of mesothelioma. It isn't always easy to identify mesothelioma, even before symptoms begin to appear, as they can be misinterpreted as a different illness or condition. Pain in the chest, a breathlessness and coughing may all be symptoms of other cancers, like pneumonia. This can make it difficult for doctors to recognize and evaluate mesothelioma signs in the lung. If you have experienced any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial that you see a specialist and tell them your asbestos exposure background. Diagnosis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be usually similar to symptoms of other illnesses. They include fatigue, shortness of breath and coughing. Patients with lung cancer caused by mesothelioma may also develop a lump on the chest. The disease can spread quickly. Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers. They were used in a wide variety of industrial items due to their durability and fire resistance. Asbestos was also affordable to produce which allowed manufacturers to charge lower prices for their products. Unfortunately, asbestos-based products users were not adequately warned of the risks. It can take between 20 to 60 years for exposure to asbestos to cause mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos at work are at a higher risk of developing cancer. Those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma need to undergo several tests in order to confirm their diagnosis. A chest X-ray or CT scan are two tests that are available. The X-ray aids doctors to identify any changes, like the lining becoming thicker or calcium deposits. It will also show whether there is any fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. X-rays can also detect fluid in the abdomen. A mesothelioma radiologist will review the results to make sure the doctors are getting accurate information. The CT scan will provide precise images of the lungs and other parts of the body. This will aid the doctor determine if mesothelioma has spread to other body parts. Sometimes, a positron emission tomography scan (PET) is required. The test utilizes an ionizing substance to help doctors find any mesothelioma cells that have been circulating throughout the body. A blood sample is usually taken to check the level of certain cancer-causing proteins. A biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis. Other tests may be required depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, to determine how the disease has spread. There are three types of mesothelioma – epithelioid peritoneal sarcomatoid. Each has its own treatment method. For instance, sarcomatoid melanoma is more aggressive and difficult to treat than other kinds of mesothelioma. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure, is a rare type of cancer. Its long latency period means it is typically diagnosed many years after the initial exposure. However, patients can see a doctor to discuss their symptoms and concerns which may help to accelerate diagnosis and treatment. People who have been exposed to asbestos must be aware of the dangers. They should also speak to their doctor about any unusual or worrying symptoms. It is crucial to disclose any history of asbestos exposure since this could result in a better mesothelioma prognosis. The exposure to asbestos typically causes pleural mesothelioma. Patients can also develop peritoneal and, less commonly testicular cancers. Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. They are used in industrial and construction products due to their fire resistance and strong, and they don't conduct electrical current. These tiny particles can be inhaled when asbestos is disturbed. They may also be swallowed and cause irritation to tissues of the digestive tract or chest wall. After exposure, mesothelioma is able to develop between 20 and 60 years. The cancerous tumors originate in the lung linings, but can also occur in other areas of the body, such as the stomach lining and testicles. Mesothelioma is present in both males and women, however it affects older people more often than younger ones. Once the mesothelioma has been diagnosed, the treatment options are different according to the stage and type of the disease. In most instances, doctors will suggest radiation, chemotherapy or surgery. In certain instances these treatments may prolong the duration of life. A chest X-ray could reveal a mesothelioma tumor and aid in confirming the diagnosis. A biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The surgeon will remove the cancerous tissue and then place a graft to replace it. A pleural drain may be placed in order to decrease fluid build-up and alleviate chest pain. In some cases mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin and pemetrexed. These drugs work to kill cancer cells and prevent the spread of cancer. Patients may also receive targeted treatment that makes use of antibodies to destroy specific mutations in the DNA which cause mesothelioma. Prognosis Mesothelioma is an uncommon cancer that occurs in the protective linings of organs, referred to as mesothelium. It is most prevalent in the lungs' linings however it can also affect the abdominal linings and the heart (peritoneal or mesothelioma pericardial). Exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that contain microscopic fibres used in construction is the most common cause. The mesothelioma cannot be cured but treatment is able to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the illness. Like other cancers, mesothelioma develops when the DNA of a cell undergoes changes (mutations) that cause the cells to grow uncontrollably, and eventually form a tumour. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed between 30 and 50 years after asbestos exposure. The symptoms usually start in the abdomen or chest (peritoneal and mesothelioma pleural). Mesothelioma is the most frequent cancer among asbestos workers however, they aren't the only ones exposed to this harmful material. It can also occur in those who have brought asbestos fibres home on their clothing or inhaled asbestos fibres from other sources, like neighbours or friends who worked with it. Mesothelioma symptoms can be compared to other illnesses such as the flu. It may take a doctor long to identify it. Pomona asbestos lawsuits in the pleura's lining can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation, which can cause pain and shortness of breath. These symptoms can manifest for decades after asbestos exposure and are often misinterpreted as other illnesses like the flu or pneumonia. The most common symptom of mesothelioma is a bloody cough and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include fatigue, weight loss and persistent fevers. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma as the latency time is a reason that symptoms develop slowly and are misdiagnosed. If you experience any unusual symptoms, it's crucial to speak with your GP and let them know if you've ever had to work with asbestos.